Poisoning due to pyrethroids | 農藥合法資訊網
由SMBradberry著作·2005·被引用531次—Pyrethroidsaresome2250timesmoretoxictoinsectsthanmammalsbecauseinsectshaveincreasedsodiumchannelsensitivity,smallerbodysizeandlower ...
The first pyrethroid pesticide, allethrin, was identified in 1949. Allethrin and other pyrethroids with a basic cyclopropane carboxylic ester structure are type I pyrethroids. The insecticidal activity of these synthetic pyrethroids was enhanced further by the addition of a cyano group to give alpha-cyano (type II) pyrethroids, such as cypermethrin. The finding of insecticidal activity in a group of phenylacetic 3-phenoxybenzyl esters, which lacked the cyclopropane ring but contained the alpha-cyano group (and hence were type II pyrethroids) led to the development of fenvalerate and related compounds. All pyrethroids can exist as at least four stereoisomers, each with different biological activities. They are marketed as racemic mixtures or as single isomers. In commercial formulations, the activity of pyrethroids is usually enhanced by the addition of a synergist such as piperonyl butoxide, which inhibits metabolic...
Current Research on the Safety of Pyrethroids Used as ... | 農藥合法資訊網
DDT, pyrethrins | 農藥合法資訊網
Mechanisms of pyrethroid neurotoxicity | 農藥合法資訊網
Molecular Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Insecticide Neurotoxicity ... | 農藥合法資訊網
Poisoning due to pyrethroids | 農藥合法資訊網
Pyrethrin | 農藥合法資訊網
Pyrethrin | 農藥合法資訊網
Pyrethroid | 農藥合法資訊網
Pyrethroid | 農藥合法資訊網
Pyrethroid Poisoning | 農藥合法資訊網
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